Where Form 8815 Vary 2022-2023

American exceptionalism is an ideology that holds the United States as unique among nations, with positive or negative connotations related to its ideas of democracy and personal freedom. The concept does not have a formal definition, but there are some common themes. One theme is the view that the history of the United States is different from other nations, stemming from the American Revolution. This uniqueness led to the development of the American ideology of Americanism, which is based on principles such as liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, republicanism, democracy, and fair economics. This ideology itself is often referred to as American exceptionalism. Another theme is the idea that the U.S. has a unique mission to transform the world, as stated by Abraham Lincoln in the Gettysburg Address. A third theme is the sense of superiority that the United States believes it has over other nations, based on its history and mission. The theory of American exceptionalism has evolved over time and has multiple sources. French political scientist and historian Alexis de Tocqueville was the first to describe the country as exceptional in the 19th century. The phrase "American exceptionalism" was originally coined by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin as a critique of American communists who argued for the exceptionality of the American political climate. In recent decades, political scientist Alden Eisenach argues that American exceptionalism has come under attack from the postmodern left, which sees it as a reactionary myth that undermines liberal progressive policies. The term "American exceptionalism" has had various uses throughout history. It was occasionally used in the 19th century, but its common usage dates back to the 1920s with the American Communist Party. However, the phrase may have been used earlier by Broder and Zack in the Daily Worker NY. American exceptionalism has been debated by historians, with some endorsing...